BRIEF COMMUNICATION: DNA methylation events associated with the suppression of milk protein gene expression during involution of the bovine mammary gland


K. SINGH, K. SWANSON, C. COULDREY, H-M. SEYFERT and K. STELWAGEN

Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production 69: 57-59

During lactation, prolactin activates STAT5 (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription), which binds to conserved DNA sequence motifs in promoters of milk protein genes to stimulate their expression (Liu et al., 1997). At drying-off, mammary involution is characterised by a rapid decrease in milk protein gene expression (Goodman & Schanbacher, 1991), including αS1-casein (Singh et al., 2008). The αS1-casein promoter features... Continued

Keywords: NZSAPAB; involution; epigenetics; bovine.


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