2008 Contents page

BRIEF COMMUNICATION: Reticulo-rumen growth and papillae development in farmed red deer calves from four to twelve weeks of age


B.R. THOMPSON, G. HOFSTRA, K.J. HAMMOND, C.G. MACKINTOSH, S.O. HOSKIN, R.P. LITTLEJOHN and D.R. STEVENS

Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production 68: 47-48

Ruminants are born with an underdeveloped forestomach (Warner et al., 1956) and as such operate as a monogastric animals until the reticulorumen (RR) and omasum have developed. The development of the rumen from birth to weaning has been well studied in dairy cattle (Heinrichs & Lesmeister, 2005), but not farmed red deer. Understanding pre-weaning rumen developmental processes is required for feeding programmes aiming to maximise pre-weaning growth rates of young red deer calves for early venison production. This preliminary study aimed to document the changes in rumen growth and papillae development ...Continued

Keywords: NZSAPAB; red deer; rumen; reticulum; growth; papillae; tissue thickness

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