Compensatory Growth in Yearling Beef Cattle


G.H. Scales and K.H.C. Lewis

Tara Hills High Country Research Station, Omarama

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Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production. 1971, 31: 51-61

In three experiments, the restriction of an ad libitum diet of lucerne hay in winter led to significantly lower rates of liveweight gain in weaner beef calves fed at estimated maintenance and sub-maintenance levels. In post-winter periods of 214 to 238 days, when grazing improved clover-tussock pasture, winter restricted calves had significantly higher rates of liveweight gain than ad libitum fed calves. Compensatory growth reduced the winter liveweight deficit by a maximum of 65.5% and a minimum of 15.3% in this time. Carcass composition was unaffected by winter restriction when the cattle were slaughtered at 19 months of age. It was not possible to show that the economy of meat production consistently favoured winter restricted groups and the practical value of exploiting compensatory growth is uncertain.

Keywords: NZSAPAB;


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